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systematic desensitization

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systematic desensitization [‚sis·tə¦mad·ik dē‚sen·sə·tə′zā·shən]
(psychology)
A behavior therapy technique that is used to modify phobic behaviors by constructing a hierarchy of anxiety-producing stimuli and gradually presenting them to the individual until they no longer produce anxiety.


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In the late 1960s, Joseph Wolpe introduced several imagery-related techniques in behavior-modification therapy: systematic desensitization, aversive-imagery methods, symbolic-modeling techniques and implosive therapy.
Systematic desensitization pairs deep muscle relaxation with the mental imaging of scenes involving food.
Researchers in math anxiety propose systematic desensitization (Furner, 1996; Schneider & Nevid, 1993; Hembree, 1990; Trent, 1985; Olson & Gillingham, 1980) as an effective approach for helping people reduce their math anxiety.
 
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