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table sugar

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.

sucrose

 or table sugar

Organic compound, colourless, sweet-tasting crystals that dissolve in water. Sucrose (C12H22O11) is a disaccharide; hydrolysis, by the enzyme invertase, yields “invert sugar” (so called because the hydrolysis results in an inversion of the rotation of plane polarized light), a 50:50 mixture of fructose and glucose, its two constituent monosaccharides. Sucrose occurs naturally in sugarcane, sugar beets, sugar-maple sap, dates, and honey. It is produced commercially in large amounts (especially from sugarcane and sugar beets) and is used almost entirely as food. See also sugar.


table sugar [′tā·bəl ‚shu̇g·ər]
(organic chemistry)


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Sugar cane becomes table sugar, whole-wheat flour ends up as white flour, fruits get squeezed into fruit juices.
While Erewhon's dehydrated maple syrup may not be ordinary table sugar (that's what "cane sweetener" is), it isn't any better for you.
The carbs can be classified as either "simple" (sugars such as table sugar and honey) or "complex" (starches such as bread).
 
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