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tear gas

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.20 sec.
tear gas, gas that causes temporary blindness through the excessive flow of tears resulting from irritation of the eyes. The gas is used in chemical warfare chemical warfare, employment in war of incendiaries, poison gases , and other chemical substances. Ancient armies attacking or defending fortified cities threw burning oil and fireballs. A primitive type of flamethrower was employed as early as the 5th cent. B.C.
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 and as a means for dispersing mobs. Compounds that cause lacrimation (watering of the eyes) include bromoacetone, benzyl bromide, chloroacetophenone, ethyl iodoacetate, chloropicrin bromobenzyl cyanide, and bromine-substituted xylenes. In warfare a lacrimating compound in liquid form is placed in bombs, shells, or grenades; when the device explodes, the liquid is dispersed as an aerosol.

tear gas

Any of a group of substances, most often synthetic organic halogen compounds, that irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes, causing a stinging sensation and tears. They may also irritate the upper respiratory tract, causing coughing, choking, and general debility. Tear gas was first used in warfare in World War I, but since its effects are short-lasting and rarely disabling, it came into use by law-enforcement agencies as a means of dispersing mobs, disabling rioters, and flushing out armed suspects without the use of deadly force.


tear gas
any one of a number of gases or vapours that make the eyes smart and water, causing temporary blindness; usually dispersed from grenades and used in warfare and to control riots


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SWAT team officers expended 100 cans of tear gas trying to get the gunman out of a relative's attic in the 7500 block of Sepulveda Boulevard, officials said.
But a few weeks later, the state governor, Ulises Ruiz, sent in 750 riot police who threw tear gas in the middle of the night.
However, there are some elements in the story that would need explaining to a child--what onions and tear gas have to do with each other for instance, or even what tear gas is, and why any child would need relief from it.
 
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