Thermal Converter definition of Thermal Converter in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

thermal converter [′thər·məl kən′vərd·ər]

(electronics)

A device that converts heat energy directly into electric energy by using the Seebeck effect; it is composed of at least two dissimilar materials, one junction of which is in contact with a heat source and the other junction of which is in contact with a heat sink. Also known as thermocouple converter; thermoelectric generator; thermoelectric power generator; thermoelement.

(engineering)

An instrument used with external resistors for ac current and voltage measurements over wide ranges, consisting of a conductor heated by an electric current, with one or more hot junctions of a thermocouple attached to it, so that the output emf responds to the temperature rise, and hence the current.

Thermal Converter

an electrical circuit or part of a circuit that is composed of unlike conductors or semiconductors and that makes possible the practical application of one of the thermoelectric effects.

If the junctions of a thermal converter are maintained at different temperatures, an electromotive force (the thermal emf) arises in the circuit; if the circuit is closed, an electric current appears. This phenomenon, the Seebeck effect, is used primarily for the measurement of temperature or of other physical quantities whose measurement may be reduced to a temperature measurement—for example, gas pressure, the rate of flow of a liquid or gas, humidity, radiant energy flux, and the strength of industrial-frequency alternating current and radio-frequency currents. (In all these cases, the thermal converter serves as a thermal measuring transducer.) Thermal converters designed for measurement technology are usually called thermocouples. Semiconductor thermal converters based on the Seebeck effect are also used in thermoelectric power generators, which convert the heat energy of fuel, radioactive decay, or solar radiation into electric power.

If a current from an outside source is passed through a thermal converter, heat is absorbed at one of the converter’s junctions and is released at the other. The operation of some thermoelectric coolers, airconditioners, and thermostats is based on this phenomenon (the Peltier effect); such devices are used in the home and in electronics, medicine, and electrical engineering.

REFERENCES

Ioffe, A. F. Poluprovodnikovye termoelementy. Moscow-Leningrad, 1956.
Burshtein, A. I. Fizicheskie osnovy raschela poluprovodnikovykh termoelektricheskikh ustroistv. Moscow, 1962.
Kolenko, E. A. Termoelektricheskie okhlazhdaiushchie pribory, 2nd ed. Leningrad, 1967.
Iordanishvili, E. K. Termoelektricheskie istochniki pitaniia. Moscow, 1968.
Metody izmereniia kharakteristik termoelektricheskikh materialov i preobrazovatelei. Moscow, 1974.

L. S. STIL’BANS

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No references found	The technologies that are used to convert the sunlight into power are called photovoltaics, there are also other technologies that have been used such as concentrating solar thermal devices but a lot of the experimental devices such as thermal converters, solar chimneys and solar ponds have also been used. What Is Solar Energy? How It Works and Why by Mark Smalls / Reference and Education community 5 square meters of ordinary solar thermal converters. Global Warming Solutions Announces LETG Test Results by Business Wire 1 Development of the Thermal Converter at NIST AC voltages and currents in the frequency range from low audio to hundreds of megahertz are measured at the best uncertainties by comparison to dc standards with ac-dc thermal transfer instruments. The ampere and electrical standards by Williams, Edwin R. / Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology	thermal bond Thermal Boundary Layer thermal break thermal breeder reactor thermal bremsstrahlung thermal bridge thermal bulb thermal burn thermal capacitance thermal capacity thermal cell thermal charge thermal climate thermal column Thermal Comfort thermal compressor thermal conductance thermal conductimetry Thermal Conduction Thermal conduction in solids thermal conductivity thermal conductivity cell thermal conductivity gage thermal conductor thermal convection Thermal Converter Thermal converters Thermal Copy Paper thermal coulomb thermal cracking thermal cross section thermal cutout thermal cutting thermal degradation thermal detector Thermal Diffusion Thermal Diffusivity Thermal Dissociation thermal drift thermal drilling thermal ecology thermal effect thermal efficiency thermal effusion thermal electromotive force thermal emissivity thermal endurance thermal energy thermal environment Thermal Equator thermal equilibrium	Thermal conductance Thermal conductance thermal conductimetry Thermal conduction Thermal conduction Thermal conduction Thermal conduction in solids Thermal conduction in solids Thermal Conduction Module Thermal conductivities Thermal conductivities Thermal conductivity Thermal conductivity Thermal conductivity Thermal conductivity thermal conductivity cell Thermal Conductivity Detector thermal conductivity gage Thermal Conductivity Sensor Thermal Conductivity Testing Thermal conductor Thermal conductor Thermal Contact Cracking Thermal contraction Thermal Control Thermal Control Electronics Thermal Control Receiver Thermal Control Subsystem Thermal Control System Thermal convection Thermal Converter Thermal converters Thermal Copy Paper thermal coulomb Thermal Couple Thermal Couple Thermal Couple Thermal Coupling thermal cracking Thermal Critical Assembly thermal cross section thermal crossover Thermal Cut-Off Thermal cutoff thermal cutout Thermal Cutting Thermal Cutting Thermal Cycling Thermal Cycling and Absorption Process Thermal Cycling Test thermal death point thermal death point thermal death point thermal death point Thermal decarboxylation Thermal decarboxylation Thermal decarboxylation Thermal Decay Time Thermal decomposition Thermal decomposition Thermal decomposition

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No references found

The technologies that are used to convert the sunlight into power are called photovoltaics, there are also other technologies that have been used such as concentrating solar thermal devices but a lot of the experimental devices such as thermal converters, solar chimneys and solar ponds have also been used.

What Is Solar Energy? How It Works and Why by Mark Smalls / Reference and Education community

5 square meters of ordinary solar thermal converters.

Global Warming Solutions Announces LETG Test Results by Business Wire

1 Development of the Thermal Converter at NIST AC voltages and currents in the frequency range from low audio to hundreds of megahertz are measured at the best uncertainties by comparison to dc standards with ac-dc thermal transfer instruments.

The ampere and electrical standards by Williams, Edwin R. / Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

thermal bond

Thermal Boundary Layer

thermal break

thermal breeder reactor

thermal bremsstrahlung