Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,918,374,703 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

thermal hysteresis

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
thermal hysteresis [′thər·məl ‚his·tə′rē·səs]
(thermodynamics)
A phenomenon sometimes observed in the behavior of a temperature-dependent property of a body; it is said to occur if the behavior of such a property is different when the body is heated through a given temperature range from when it is cooled through the same temperature range.

Thermal hysteresis

A phenomenon in which a physical quantity depends not only on the temperature but also on the preceding thermal history. It is usual to compare the behavior of the physical quantity while heating and the behavior while cooling through the same temperature range. The illustration shows the thermal hysteresis which has been observed in the behavior of the dielectric constant of single crystals of barium titanate. On heating, the dielectric constant was observed to follow the path ABCD, and on cooling the path DCEFG. See Ferroelectrics

Plot of dielectric constant versus temperature for a single crystal of barium titanateenlarge picture
Plot of dielectric constant versus temperature for a single crystal of barium titanate

Perhaps the most common example of thermal hysteresis involves a phase change such as solidification from the liquid phase. In many cases these liquids can be dramatically supercooled. Elaborate precautions to eliminate impurities and outside disturbances can be instrumental in supercooling 60 to 80°C. On raising the temperature after freezing, however, the system follows a completely different path, with melting coming at the prescribed temperature for the phase change. See Crystal, Phase transitions



Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Encyclopedia browser?   Full browser?
No references found
 
Recent MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) resonator breakthroughs, such as improved long-term frequency stability and thermal hysteresis, have convinced some design engineers and management teams that the new technology's day has come.
05, the thermal hysteresis becomes quite small while the magnetocaloric effect remains approximately unchanged (Wada et al.
The only use of the thermal gradient for driving the martensitic transition in SMAs is documented in the work of Salzbrenner and Cohen [7], who studied the thermal hysteresis of Cu-Al-Ni single crystals.
 
 
 
Encyclopedia
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.