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tidal volume

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
tidal volume [′tīd·əl ′väl·yəm]
(physiology)
The volume of air moved in and out of the lungs during a single normal respiratory cycle.


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This device allows for protective mechanical ventilation by the reduction of tidal volumes and decreased end expiratory pressures.
To understand the shortcomings of PSV, two things must be kept in mind: 1) The actual pressure that inflates the lung is the sum of the airway and pleural pressures (transpulmonary pressure, PTP); and 2) The PTP needed depends not only on tidal volume and flow, but also on the mechanics of the respiratory system.
The initial increase in ventilation is due first to an increase in tidal volume and then to an increase in respiratory rate.
 
 
 
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