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tragacanth

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tragacanth (trăg`əkănth) or gum tragacanth, gummy exudation from the leguminous shrub Astragalus gummifer and related pulse pulse, in botany, common name for members of the Fabaceae (Leguminosae), a large plant family, called also the pea, or legume, family. Numbering about 650 genera and 17,000 species, the family is third largest, after the asters and the orchids.
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 family plants of SE Europe and W Asia. It is obtained through incisions in the stem of the plant. The gum is produced chiefly in Iran. Tragacanth is almost insoluble in water but swells in it to form a stiff gel. It is used as an emulsifying agent, as a component of pills, hand lotions, and medicinal lubricating jellies, as a demulcent, and as a sizing material. A gum (sometimes called Indian tragacanth) from a plant of the sterculia sterculia (stərky
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 family is sold as a cheaper substitute. See gum gum, term commonly applied to any of a wide variety of colloidal substances somewhat similar in appearance and general characteristics, exuded by or extracted from plants.
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tragacanth [′traj·ə‚kanth]
(materials)
The gummy exudate produced by certain Asiatic species ofAstragalus; consists of a soluble portion containing uronic acid and arabinose, and an insoluble portion that absorbs water and swells to make a stiff opalescent mucilage.


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In rare instances, tragacanth has caused severe allergic reactions.
Biopsies were mounted in gum tragacanth, quickly frozen in isopentane cooled to the temperature of liquid nitrogen, and then stored at-700C until they were sectioned and stained.
2] PFU) were incubated overnight at 4[degrees]C, injected onto monolayers of Vero cells, and overlaid with 1% Tragacanth gum (Sigma-Aldrich S.
 
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