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tropical cyclone

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.

tropical cyclone

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Cross section of a tropical cyclone. A cyclone derives its power from the warm air and water found …
(credit: © Merriam-Webster Inc.)
Severe atmospheric disturbance in tropical oceans. Tropical cyclones have very low atmospheric pressures in the calm, clear centre (the eye) of a circular structure of rain, cloud, and very high winds. In the Atlantic and Caribbean they are called hurricanes; in the Pacific they are known as typhoons. Because of the Earth's rotation, tropical cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Northern. They may be 50–500 mi (80–800 km) in diameter, and sustained winds in excess of 100 mph (160 kph) are common. In the eye, however, the winds drop abruptly to light breezes or even complete calm. The lowest sea-level pressures on Earth occur in or near the eye.



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The Colorado State University-based Tropical Meteorology Project was even more blunt, lowering its tropical storm forecast to below-average activity for the rest of the season and predicting no tropical cyclone activity in November, "largely due to the rapid emergence of an El Nino event during the latter part of this summer.
The Saharan air layer may be yet another piece of the puzzle in advancing our understanding of tropical cyclone genesis and intensity change," says Dunion.
Significant improvements in tropical cyclone track forecasts have occurred in recent years, attributable in part to better initial positioning obtained from microwave observations (National Academy of Sciences 2004).
 
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