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Mantoux Test
(redirected from tuberculin skin test)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Mantoux test [man′tü ‚test]
(immunology)
An intradermal test for tuberculin sensitivity, that is, for past or present infection with tubercle bacilli.

Mantoux Test 

tuberculin test: an allergic diagnostic test.

The Mantoux test, which is more sensitive than Pirquet’s reaction, was developed by the French scientist C. Mantoux in 1908. It is performed intracutaneously on the shoulder or forearm. A positive reaction indicates an allergic state as a result of contact with the causative agent of tuberculosis.



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Scientific surveys -- based on tuberculin skin test -- have shown that nearly one third of the global population is latently infected with the tuberculosis germ -- Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb).
Prior to the initiation of infliximab, he had had a normal chest radiography and physical examination, but the tuberculin skin test (TST) had not been performed.
The diagnosis is made by a positive tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test), sputum examination for tubercle bacilli (acid fast bacilli), high ESR (blood test), and X-ray of the lungs which shows opacities or cavities (shadows) at the apex or elsewhere.
 
 
 
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