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tumour
(redirected from tumorous)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.

tumour

 or neoplasm

Mass of abnormal tissue that arises from normal cells, has no useful function, and tends to grow. Cell abnormalities may include increased size or number or loss of characteristics that differentiate their tissue of origin. Cells in malignant tumours (see cancer) have a distorted size, shape, and/or structure. Less differentiated cells tend to grow faster. Malignant tumours invade tissues locally and spread (metastasize) in blood or lymph: the stronger the tendency to metastasize, the more malignant the tumour. Tumours may not cause pain until they press on or invade nerves. Both benign and malignant tumours can press on nearby structures, block vessels, or produce excess hormones, all of which can cause death. Benign tumours remain as a solid mass that can be removed by surgery if accessible; they can consist of various tissues and may become malignant; malignant tumours, though they may remain quiescent for a time, never become benign.


tumour (US), tumor
Pathol
a. any abnormal swelling
b. a mass of tissue formed by a new growth of cells, normally independent of the surrounding structures


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The observation that a large number of graded gene expression changes occurred both in nontumorous and in tumorous liver samples from adults exposed to arsenic in utero is important because it implies that complex changes initiated during gestation appear to have persisted into adulthood.
In conclusion, we should keep in mind the counsel of Gallardo et al regarding "the importance of the histological study of any erythematous enlargement of the skin on the nose, especially when it adopts tumorous characteristics.
Although the test was developed to detect melanoma, it can detect other types of tumorous cancers as well, Transamerica officials said.
 
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