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ultramontanism |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.07 sec. |
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ultramontanism (ŭl'trəmŏn`tənĭzəm) [Lat.,=beyond the mountains, i.e., the Alps], formerly, point of view of Roman Catholics who supported the pope as supreme head of the church, as distinct from those who professed Gallicanism Gallicanism (găl`ĭkənĭz'əm), in French Roman Catholicism, tradition of resistance to papal authority. ..... Click the link for more information. or other tendencies opposing the papal jurisdiction. The term was used principally in France by Gallicans, especially before the French Revolution, but it was revived in 19th-century Germany by the group that left the church as Old Catholics Old Catholics, Christian denomination established by German Catholics who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church when they rejected (1870) the decrees of the First Vatican Council , especially the dogma of the infallibility of the pope. ..... Click the link for more information. after the First Vatican Council Vatican Council, First, 1869–70, the 20th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church (see council, ecumenical ), renowned chiefly for its enunciation of the doctrine of papal infallibility . ..... Click the link for more information. . The term is now obsolete, since all those in communion with the pope accept his supremacy. See papacy papacy (pā`pəsē), office of the pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church. ..... Click the link for more information. . |
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