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vigil

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
vigil (vĭj`əl) [Lat.,=watch], in Christian calendars, eve of a feast, a day of penitential preparation. In ancient times worshipers gathered for vespers before a great feast and then waited outside the church until dawn for the liturgy (Mass). Traces of this practice survive in the East, but the Western Church abolished it early because of disorders in the night watch. The Roman liturgy assigns a proper Mass for the vigil of each important older feast; two of them, Holy Saturday (Easter Eve) and the vigil of Pentecost, have special ceremonies.
vigil
1. RC Church Church of England the eve of certain major festivals, formerly observed as a night spent in prayer: often marked by fasting and abstinence and a special Mass and divine office
2. a period of sleeplessness; insomnia


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
My gardian angel is asleep At leest he doth no vigil keep
Here, where the mimic eagle glared in gold, A midnight vigil holds the swarthy bat
They were to meet at Holcomb's house at eight o'clock in the evening of the appointed day and go together to the scene of their vigil, where certain arrangements for their comfort, a provision of fuel and the like, for the season was winter, had been already made.
 
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