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water flea
(redirected from water fleas)

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water flea: see crustacean crustacean , primarily aquatic arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea. Most of the 44,000 crustacean species are marine, but there are many freshwater forms. The few groups that inhabit terrestrial areas have not been particularly successful in an evolutionary sense;
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water flea

Enlarge picture
Water flea of the genus Daphnia (magnified about 30×)
(credit: Eric V. Grave—Photo Researchers)
Any of about 450 species (order Anomopoda) of microscopic, mostly freshwater crustaceans distributed worldwide. Species in the genus Daphnia are ubiquitous in Europe and North America. Water fleas have a discrete head that bears antennae. The carapace (shell) encloses all or most of the body, except on the predatory giant Leptodora (up to 0.7 in. [18 mm] long), whose carapace is just a small brood sac. Most species swim by powerful strokes of the antennae, sometimes producing a hopping-and-sinking motion. All but a few predatory species use specialized thoracic limbs to filter organic matter from the water. See also copepod.



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Daphnia and water fleas are also usually plentiful in a garden pond and good for small Koi fry.
This meant a reduction in the nutritional value, which could have detrimental effects upon the small animals that eat the algae such as water fleas.
They were extremely poor and to make ends meet Dr Cohen began catching water fleas - a staple diet of fish - from the banks of the Thames, emergency tanks, anywhere where there was stagnant water.
 
 
 
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