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time and motion study
(redirected from work study)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.51 sec.
time and motion study, analysis of the operations required to produce a manufactured article in a factory, with the aim of increasing efficiency. Each operation is studied minutely and analyzed in order to eliminate unnecessary motions and thus reduce production time and raise output, which increases productivity productivity, in economics, the output of any aspect of production per unit of input. It is a measure of the output of a worker, machine, or an entire national economy in the creation of goods and services to produce wealth.
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. The first effort at time study was made by F. W. Taylor Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 1856–1915, American industrial engineer, b. Germantown, Pa., grad. Stevens Institute of Technology, 1883. He was called the father of scientific management.
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 in the 1880s. Early in the 20th cent., Frank and Lillian Gilbreth developed a more systematic and sophisticated method of time and motion study for industry, taking into account the limits of human physical and mental capacity and the importance of a good physical environment.


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This awareness was further heightened during a work study trip to South Africa where city college students worked in conjunction with South African students at Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg on a mock project redeveloping the SOJO (South of Johannesburg) trail.
MSU'S Spartan Advantage provides enough grant and work study aid to cover the average cost of tuition, fees, room and board, and books for students from families with an annual income at or below the federal poverty level ($20,000 in 2006).
``I'm hopeful we will get the initial group of bids out, on demolition and off-site improvements, and then have a work study and have the architect show us something more than building bleachers,'' Beattie said.
 
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