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Xenotime

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xenotime [′zēn·ə‚tīm]
(mineralogy)
Y(PO4) A tetragonal mineral of varying color, consisting of yttrium phosphate.

Xenotime 

a mineral; yttrium phosphate, YPO4 (V2O3 ~ 63.1 percent). Xenotime always contains rare earths, sometimes ThO2, UO2 (up to 5 percent), ZrO2 (up to 3 percent), and others. It crystallizes in the tetragonal system, forming pyramidal or prismatic crystals; it is isostructural with zircon. Xenotime is light brown or reddish brown in color. It has a hardness of 4–5 on the mineralogical scale and a density of 4,450-4,590 kg/ m3. It occurs in granites and pegmatites in the form of granules or crystals ingrown into feldspar or quartz; it also occurs in alluvial deposits. Xenotime is closely associated with monazite and zircon.

The best-known deposits of xenotime are the pegmatite and alluvial deposits of Brazil (Minas Geraes) and the pegmatites of Norway (Hitterö, near Arendal, and Kragerö in Telemark) and Sweden (Ytterby). In the USSR, xenotime is found in the pegmatites of Karelia.



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The section on petrology includes a diverse suite of articles that cover apatite in igneous systems (Piccoli and Candela), apatite, monazite, and xenotime in metamorphic systems (Spear and Pyle), electron microprobe analysis of the aforementioned (Pyle, Spear, Wark), and sedimentary phosphates (Knudesen and Gunter).
The monoclinic, monazite structure, orthophosphates show a higher degree of Pb incorporation than the tetragonal xenotime structure, orthophosphates.
 
 
 
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