Alcaeus

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Alcaeus

(ălsē`əs), c.620–c.580 B.C., Greek lyric poet of Lesbos. An aristocrat, he was often embroiled in political battles with the ruling tyrants. He wrote drinking songs, hymns, love songs, and political odes. He was, according to tradition, a close associate of SapphoSappho
, fl. early 6th cent. B.C., greatest of the early Greek lyric poets (Plato calls her "the tenth Muse"), b. Mytilene on Lesbos. Facts about her life are scant. She was an aristocrat, who wrote poetry for her circle of friends, mostly but not exclusively women, and like
..... Click the link for more information. . The Alcaic strophe (a four-line stanza) said to be his invention was much used by Greek lyrists and greatly admired by Horace who employed it with slight modification.

Bibliography

See D. Page, Sappho and Alcaeus (1955); H. Martin, Alcaeus (1972); A. P. Burnett, Three Archaic Poets (1983).

Alcaeus

7th century bc, Greek lyric poet who wrote hymns, love songs, and political odes
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(13.) Hurwit cites the poet Alkaios, the tragedian Aeschylus, and the historian Thucydides (73 n.3).
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The conclusion that the list should postdate 423/2, however, did not lead to any certainty about the correct date, for the list has seesawed dizzyingly between 422/1 and 418/7, with Alkaios or Antiphon restored as archon, respectively.
Noting that if Kallias were restored as archon, the numeral required for the year of the office of the Hellenotamiai would be [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.], he argued that this would "exceed by one letter space the maximum amount of stone available even if the word [[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.]] in line 3 is written without the rough breathing." (57) Yet, as mentioned above, the editors of ATL had to suppose two vacant spaces on the stone with the restoration of the archons Alkaios and Antiphon; the restoration of [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] and [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] in line 2 would fit the estimated line length exactly.
Epigraphic geography: the tribute quota fragments assigned to 421/0-415/4 B.C
It has analogies in the lyric invective of Alkaios and Anakreon.
Alkaios' denunciation of the traitor Pittakos (e.g., 129 V; note the imagery of "eating" in lines 23--24) and Theognis' inveighing against the evil effects of money (e.g., 145--48, 183--92, 319--22).
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