Barn Swallow


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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Barn Swallow

 

(Hirundo rustica), a bird of the order Pas-seriformes. The upper part of the body and a stripe on the breast are black with a blue sheen, the head and throat are reddish chestnut, and the abdomen is white or rust colored. The body measures 18-23 cm long. The tail feathers are in the form of thin, narrow sickles. The barn swallow is distributed in Europe, North Africa, Asia, and North America. In the USSR it is found everywhere south of the forest tundra. A migratory bird, it nests in structures near human habitation. The nest is cup-shaped and made of clumps of dirt mixed with saliva; it is fastened beneath eaves. There are two clutches per summer. The barn swallow is beneficial by destroying flies and other flying insects.

REFERENCE

Ptitsy Sovetskogo Soiuza, vol. 6. Edited by G. P. Dement’ev and N. A.Gladkov. Moscow, 1954.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive ?
From 6-8 June 2016, we observed a banded female Barn Swallow laying three consecutive eggs in a nest.
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A test of nest cup volume and reproductive success in the barn swallow. Jack-Pine Warbler, 60:107-112.
Breeding biology of the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) in northeast Texas with temporal and geographic comparisons to other North American studies
By focusing on the barn swallows, toads, tarantulas, and thistles, Lamberton found a way to connect with his girls and indulge his lost love of teaching.
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Also, the fact that certain avian species, such as Eurasian Blackbirds, Great Gray Owls, and Barn Swallows in Austria, are especially vulnerable to USUV infection, is reminiscent of the observation that WNV in North America has primarily affected American Crows and Blue Jays (19,20).
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Sexual Selection in the Barn Swallow. New York: Oxford University Press.
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We tested for relationships in the lower bounds of published scatter plots of asymmetry and trait size in data from six studies, including barn swallows (Moller 1990, 1992b), earwigs (Radesater and Halldorsdottir 1993), peacocks (Manning and Hartley 1991), and flower petals (Moller and Eriksson 1994; Moller 1995).
Size-dependent asymmetry: fluctuating asymmetry versus antisymmetry and its relevance to condition-dependent signaling
Among these species, more than 200 barn swallows were seen in the area, based on the latest count of local environment personnel.
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Children can monitor their neighbourhoods and note how many swallows and nests they see, adopt a nest without disturbing them, note the key dates of arrival, egg-laying, hatching and fledgings, stop people from destroying swallow nests, even if their droppings make a mess, help put up a board to catch the droppings instead, learn the difference between Barn Swallows and House Martins and the best ways to look after each species.
'Spring Alive' campaign focuses on migratory swallows
As far as the female North American barn swallow is concerned, a red breast is best.
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