anitratus (Ekperigin, 2007), 7.90 mg/mL for
Branhamella sp.
Coinfection of influenza a virus with other bacterial species: Several studies has been done in animal models after recognition that bacterial super infection usually accompanied fatal influenza during Spanish influenza epidemic in 1918, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, and
Branhamella catarrhalis were frequently isolated (Abraham et al., 2007).
Bista M et al [9] showed Streptococcus viridans and Streptococcus pneumoniae and in Agarwal A et al [14] Streptococcus viridans and
Branhamella catarrhalis (71.13%).
They were initially included in genus Neisseria and later transferred to genus
Branhamella and finally got the status of their own [5].
showed that treatment with an anthocyanin-standardized elderberry extract exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in bacterial growth of Streptococcus species and
Branhamella catarrhalis, which often causes infections of the upper respiratory tract.
Branhamella catarrhalis as a cause of suppurative arthritis.
catarrhalis bacteremic pneumonia with the following index words: Moraxella (
Branhamella) catarrhalis bacteremic pneumonia.
Moraxella catarrhalis, also known as Micrococcus catarrhalis, Neisseria catarrhalis, or
Branhamella catarrhalis is a gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive diplococcus.
pneumoniae and
Branhamella catarhalis (Moraxella catarhalis) (1,5,25,26).
Adenovirus serotype 1 does not act synergistically with Moraxella (
Branhamella) catarrhalis to induce otitis media in the chinchilla.
An extract of Sambucus nigra L (black elderberry) was found to have antimicrobial activity in vitro against the gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and group C and G Streptococci, against the grarn-negative bacterium
Branhamella catarrhalis, and against human influenza viruses.
Respiratory tract carrier rates of Moraxella (
Branhamella) catarrhalis in adults and children and interpretation of the isolation of M.