Building Berth

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Building Berth

 

a structure that is located on the shore of a sea, a river, or a lake and that is equipped for shipbuilding. A building berth is a major component of a shipyard.

Building slips, which are ways that slope toward the water, are located in building berths. Keels are laid and hulls are assembled on building slips, and ships are launched from them. The distinction between a building berth and a building slip has largely disappeared; the term “building berth” has come mainly to mean a shed over a building slip.

Uncovered building berths sometimes have a horizontal building platform on which a ship is moved by means of carriages (seeSLIP). In large modern shipyards, ships are assembled in building berths that resemble dry docks.

S. IA. MAKAROV

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Number of companies registered by the Ministry of Industry: 253 companies (including 4 state companies & 60 companies in Batam) * New building berth : 160 units * Biggest capacity of new building : 50,000 DWT * New building, annual capacity : 500,000 DWT * Graving dock, floating dock, slipway : 208 units * Biggest dock capacity : 150,000 DWT * Docking, annual capacity : 6,000,000 GT * Ship production : 5,600,000 GT in 2007; 7,250,000 GT in 2008
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Collectively they offer a total of 29 building berths, eight floating docks and a specialised rig-building yard.
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SINOTRANS & CSC SBICO owns 25 sets of new building berths up to 100,000 tons, one set of 100,000dwt and 200,000dwt dry dock each, one set of 16,000t floating dock, 27 sets of gantry cranes ranging from 100 to 500 ton and several advanced steel-plate pretreatment production lines, block fabrication lines, highly precise numerical control cutting machines.
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