Alternatively, the reflux may have been missed with the initial
cystography.
If calculi are small (<3 mm), ultasonography or double-contrast
cystography is superior to survey radiography for detection (Hostutler et al.
For VUR, a micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCUG) provides important anatomical information, while indirect
cystography is a well-tolerated procedure which has a low radiation dose.
CT
cystography is the method of choice for the evaluation of suspected bladder rupture.
Cystography performed at 8 weeks after surgery in rabbit repaired with homologous bladder extracellular matrix graft (BECM) showed bladder in normal size and configuration, without notable difference from native bladder (18).
Cystography is less sensitive than CT, but in our case
cystography demonstrated the fistula.
They detail how to perform and interpret all types of procedures for each part of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, including the modified barium swallow, videoflouroscopic pharyngography, double and single-contrast esophagography and upper GI exams, small bowel follow throughs, enteroclysis, double and single-contrast barium enemas, evacuation proctography, and all types of postoperative GI studies, as well as retrograde urethrography, voiding
cystography, and retrograde pyeloureterography.
She also talked about MRI in VVF, MR Fistulography and said that
cystography is much better if done properly.
Characteristically, a dumbbell shaped bladder is seen on
cystography.
After the initial 10-day treatment, antibiotic prophylaxis with co-trimoxazole or another antibiotic adapted to prevent bacterial resistance was continued for up to 1 month until voiding
cystography (VCG) could be performed; prophylaxis was discontinued if the VCG findings were normal.
Conventional radiographs, double contrast
cystography, pneumocystography, colonoscopy, urethroscopy (AL-ALI et al.
Only one case was diagnosed postoperatively via
cystography after exploration of an enterocutaneous fistula.