In this section, three typical BIAs inspired from different levels of life are given out in detail, respectively, namely,
DNA Computing (the level of chromosome), Membrane Computing (the level of cell), and Artificial Immune System (the level of system).
They tried to find an efficient algorithm based on
DNA computing concepts to solve NP-problems like the directed Hamilton path, SAT problem, N-Queen problem, etc.
DNA computing is an inter-disciplinary area concerned with the use of DNA molecules for the implementation of computational processes.
Biomolecular Pushdown Automaton Based on the
DNA Computing.
The disadvantage of
DNA computing is that until now, molecular computation has been used with 'exact' and 'brute-force' algorithms.
The
DNA computing field was initially developed by "Leonard Adleman" of the University of Southern California.
Under this, other areas that would be covered are protein folding, computational fluid dynamics, embedded radio frequency ID and
DNA computing, he revealed.
Ramadevi); (15) An Introduction to
DNA Computing (C.
Shapiro and his team at Weizmann introduced the first autonomous programmable
DNA computing device in 2001.
Nowadays computing or information processing has become popular both literally and metaphorically for conceptualizing all sorts of scientific processes, from information-theoretic approaches in neuroscience to advances in quantum information theory and
DNA computing.
Here consultant Waldner surveys the next generation, including quantum computing, nanotubes in molecular transistors and
DNA computing.
A 5 [micro]L sample can contain as much as 15,000 trillion of these
DNA computing devices, carrying out 330 trillion operations/sec at a 99.
