Eugene IV

Eugene IV,

1383–1447, pope (1431–47), a Venetian named Gabriele Condulmer; successor of Martin V. He was of exemplary character and ascetic habits. Gregory XII, his uncle, made him cardinal (1408). The first part of Eugene's reign was beset with the difficulties created by the Council of Basel (see Basel, Council ofBasel, Council of,
1431–49, first part of the 17th ecumenical council in the Roman Catholic Church. It is generally considered to have been ecumenical until it fell into heresy in 1437; after that it is regarded as an anticouncil.
..... Click the link for more information. ), which began just after his election. Eugene at first opposed the council in its antipapal acts, but after he had been driven by rebellion from Rome into exile at Florence (1434) he was disposed to conciliate. Finally in 1437 he removed the council to Ferrara. Antipapal leaders refused to move, and the council, now in heresy, continued at Basel. It declared Eugene deposed and elected Amadeus VIIIAmadeus VIII
, 1383–1451, count (1391–1416) and duke (from 1416) of Savoy, antipope (1439–49) with the name Felix V. In 1434 he appointed his son regent of Savoy and retired to the hermitage of Ripaille, on Lake Geneva, which he had founded.
..... Click the link for more information.  of Savoy antipope (as Felix V). It attracted little support, however. Meanwhile the Council of Ferrara-FlorenceFerrara-Florence, Council of,
1438–45, second part of the 17th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church; the first part was the Council of Basel, canonically convened but after 1437 schismatic (see Basel, Council of).
..... Click the link for more information.  met and proclaimed (1439) the reunion of Eastern and Western churches. Abortive as this union proved to be, it greatly enhanced the papal prestige, and in 1443 Eugene returned to Rome from Florence. Eugene was succeeded by Nicholas V.

Bibliography

See biography by J. Gill (1961).

Eugene IV

 

(secular name,GabrielCondulmaro). Born 1383 in Venice; died Feb. 23, 1447, in Rome. Pope from 1431 to 1447.

Eugene IV carried on a bitter struggle with the Council of Basel, which sought to assert the primacy of councils over the pope. As a counter to it, he summoned his own council, the Council of Florence (1438-45). By a series of concessions, he was able to win a group of European sovereigns (including the monarchs of Spain and France) over to his side, thus isolating the appointee of Basel, Pope Felix V (later considered to be an antipope). At his council, he also succeeded in concluding the so-called Union of Florence between the Western (Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) churches, based on the recognition of papal supremacy. This union, however, was rejected by Byzantium and Rus’.

Mentioned in ?
References in periodicals archive ?
On July 4, 1433, it was approved by Pope Eugene IV as a religious community of Oblates with private religious vows known as Oblates of Saint Frances of Rome.
Saint Frances of Rome
Born in 1245, he died in 1305 and was canonized by Pope Eugene IV in 1446.
Feast of Saint Nicholas of Tolentino to be celebrated tomorrow
Adorned with the image of San Nicolas de Tolentino who was introduced by the Catholic Augustinian order as a baker's saint, the age-old baked product began as a culinary legacy of Spanish colonialism from 1521 to 1898, Born in Italy's Pontano, de Tolentino (also known as Nicholas Gurruti, 1246-1305), was canonised by Augustinian Pope Eugene IV in 1446.
Toasting Pope Francis in Pampanga's bake shop
It was the first meeting of a pope and ecumenical patriarch since 1437, when Patriarch Joseph II was forced to kiss the feet of Pope Eugene IV in a sign of subservience.
Pope facing diplomacy test; Pontiff on delicate trip to Mideast
It is also a fact that many popes prior to Vatican Council II found the notion that we worship the same God outrageous for, among other heresies, the 'abominable sect of Mahomet' (Pope Eugene IV, Council of Basel, 1434) which rejects the Trinity and the Divinity of Our Lord.
Interfaith dialogue with Muslims
A Successful Defeat: Eugene IV's Struggle with the Council of Basel for Ultimate Authority in the Church, 1431-1449.
A Successful Defeat: Eugene IV's Struggle with the Council of Basel for Ultimate Authority in the Church, 1431-1449
Together with Fra Angelico in 1447, he was commissioned by Pope Eugene IV to carry out the fresco decoration of a chapel in the Vatican.
HORSE PLAY; Just for the fun of it
To be sure, popes, bishops and the-ologians also frequently denounced slavery as it was actually conducted, especially racial slavery; in 1435, for example, Pope Eugene IV demanded that European colonizers stop enslaving native peoples in the Canary Islands.
Slavery comparisons on the rise in pro-life rhetoric
Responding to enthusiasm for Andrea's cult, Eugene IV, resident in Florence, approved canonization, probably verbally.
Un santo alla battaglia di Anghiari: La "Vita" e il culto di Andrea Corsini nella Firenze del Rinascimento
Peter's but were then moved elsewhere, among them: Eugene IV, Callistus III, Pius II, Alexander VI, Leo X, Hadrian VI, Pius IV, Pius V, Clement VIII, Paul V, Gregory XV, Innocent X, Clement IX, Benedict XIII, and Clement XIV.
Odds & ends
The university goes back to 1425, and the foundation of the theological faculty dates back to Pope Eugene IV's bull In apostolicae dignitatis of 1432.
From the editor's desk
Premiere confrerie de jeunesse a voir le jour a Florence, la compagnie Arcangelo Raffaello beneficie du patronage et du soutien d'eminents personnages dont le pape Eugene IV qui intervient en sa faveur, notamment pour son emplacement.
The Boys of the Archangel Raphael: A Youth Confraternity in Florence, 1411-1785

Encyclopedia browser ?
Full browser ?