Fratercula


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Related to Fratercula: Atlantic puffin
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Fratercula

 

a genus of birds of the family Alcidae. The body is 30–35 cm long with a weight of 450–500 g. The tall, brightly colored bill is highly compressed. The back is black, and the lower part of the body white; the feet are orange-red. Fratercula walk, fly, swim, and dive well. Their diet consists of small fish and marine invertebrates. The birds nest in groups or colonies along steep seacoasts; a single egg is deposited in a deep burrow dug in soft ground, under rocks, or in cliff crevices. The nestling is covered with a long, soft, dense down; it leaves the nest completely feathered. F. arctica inhabits the North Atlantic eastward to Novaia Zemlia; F. corniculata inhabits the northern Pacific coasts.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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The breeding performance of Puffins Fratercula arctica on Rost, northern Norway, in 1979-1985.
Timing of nest departure in the thick-billed murre and razorbill: tests of Ydenberg's model
Campbell (1969) found a few Storm-Petrel burrows on Cox Island in 1966, but RW Nelson and KR Summers reported that the Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) was the only burrow-nesting species remaining on Cox Island in 1971, and a field party from the British Columbia Provincial Museum (now Royal British Columbia Museum) confirmed the absence of Cassin's Auklet on Langara and Cox islands in 1977 (Rodway and others, in press).
Occurrence and notes on diet of Cassin's Auklet at Langara Island, British Columbia, 1970-1971
psittacula), and Cassin's (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) Auklets; Puffins (Fratercula spp.); Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima)', Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis); several shorebird species; raptors; and passerines (Rojek, 2001; Greer et al., 2010; R.H.
Effects of gas flaring on the behavior of night-migrating birds at an artificial oil-production island, Arctic Alaska
Yna'n sydyn bwt, roedd pal (puffin, Fratercula arctica) yn hedfan dros ben y cwch yn ol i'r ynys ac un arall yn y mor wrth ymyl y cwch.
Mwynhau mordaith o gylch Ynys Seiriol; BYD NATUR
sandvicensis; Taylor 1979, Belisle and Giroux 1995), Parasitic Jaegers and Common Puffins (Fratercula arctica; Arnason and Grant 1978), and other larid dyads (e.g., Hatch 1970, 1975, Hulsman 1976, Verbeek 1977, Oro and Martinez-Vilalta 1994).
Foraging group size: models and a test with Jaegers kleptoparasitizing terns
Spatial and temporal variation in Tufted Puffin, Fratercula cirrhata, nestling diet quality and growth rates.
Nearshore distribution of Pacific Sand Lance (Ammodytes personatus) in the inland waters of Washington State
A recent study of the Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica (Erikstad et al.
On the cost of reproduction in long-lived birds: the influence of environmental variability
Species that nest in burrows (Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica) or on the ground (northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis, great black-backed Larus marinus and herring gulls Larus argentatus) did not fledge any offspring in 2009, and common murres (Uria aalge) at this colony, the largest for this species in North America, experienced an estimated 4.9% (-19712.4 breeding pairs) reduction in the number of nesting birds.
Effects of an arctic fox visit to a Low Arctic seabird colony
A comparison of feeding areas used by individual Common Murres (Uria aalge), Razorbills (Alca torda) and an Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) during the breeding season.
Foraging area fidelity of individual seabirds in relation to tidal cycles and flock feeding
Few Arctic marine birds nest in burrows (except possibly some Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica at some locations; Robards et al., 2000), and rainfall is typically insufficient to flood nests, although heavy snowmelt can create flooded conditions for ground-nesting species.
Sources of breeding season mortality in Canadian Arctic seabirds
Earliest records for each species were: Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) at St Lazaria Island, SEAK, in 1866; Cassin's Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) at Forrester Island, SEAK, in 1897; Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata) at Pine Island, BC, in 1860; and Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) at Mandarte Island, BC, in 1858.
Historical breeding records of four species of alcid in British Columbia and southeastern Alaska, 1858-1910
Measurements and weight changes of Norwegian adult Puffins Fratercula arctica and Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla during the breeding season.
An experimental study of the costs of reproduction in the kittiwake Rissa tridactyla

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