glyoxylic acid

(redirected from Glyoxylate)
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glyoxylic acid

[¦glī‚äk¦sil·ik ′as·əd]

(biochemistry)

CH(OH)₂COOH An aldehyde acid found in many plant and animal tissues, especially unripe fruit.

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Song, "Can the glyoxylate pathway contribute to fat-induced hepatic insulin resistance?" Medical Hypotheses, vol.

Glyoxylate, a new marker metabolite of type 2 diabetes

Stefanescu, "Magnetic characterization of nanocrystalline Ni-Zn ferrite powder prepared by the glyoxylate precursor method," Journal of Physics D, vol.

One-step synthesis of superparamagnetic [Fe.sub.3][O.sub.4]@PANI nanocomposites

isocitratelyase, iCL, of glyoxylate pathway) and glyconeogenesis genes (like phosphorylase and sucrose synthase, SS) were limitedly affected by cold stress (Fig.3B7, J and K).

Physiological and Metabolic Responses of Jatropha to Chilling Stress

Now a group from The Scripps Research Institute has shown the plausibility of an alternative pathway to those sugars called the glyoxylate scenario, which may push the field of pre-life chemistry past the formose reaction hurdle.

New primordial pathway to life's chemical building blocks discovered

DCA is primarily biotransformed to glyoxylate by the bifunctional enzyme glutathione transferase zetal and maleylacetoacetate isomerase (GSTzl/ MAAI), which also catalyzes the penultimate step in the phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolic pathway.

The dichloroacetate dilemma: environmental hazard versus therapeutic goldmine--both or neither?

Succinyl-CoA is converted to acetyl-CoA that is fed back into the cycle, with the net result of generating glyoxylate as the carbon fixation product, which is converted to pyruvate (Herter et al., 2002).

Analysis of the intermediary metabolism of a reductive chemoautotroph

(2001) reported that EG decreased the ATP content of proximal tubular segments isolated from the mouse kidney via their metabolites, glyoxylate and glycoaldehyde.

The effect of the addition and removal of various cryoprotectants on the nuclear maturation and ATP content of immature porcine oocytes

Primary hyperoxaluria (PH) is a metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of either the liver-specific enzyme alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) for PH type 1 (PH1) or glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate dehydrogenase (GR/HPR) for PH type 2 (PH2).

Primary hyperoxaluria remains undiagnosed in patients with hyperoxaluria and recurrent urolithiasis

The presence of ureidoglycolate urealyase or ureidoglycine aminohydrolase further breaks ureidoglycolate into glyoxylate. The presence of ureidoglycolate urea-lyase activity demonstrates the existence of a urea-producing pathway for ureide catabolism in chickpea.

Nitrogen fixation, amino acid, and ureide associations in Chickpea

Yudin and co-workers Subramanian Pandiaraja and Gang Chen, along with crystallographer Alan Lough have recently reported a study of the behaviour of [F.sub.8]BINOL in the Ti-catalyzed glyoxylate ene reaction (eq.

Chemical Shifts

tuberculosis gets its energy from a pathway called the glyoxylate shunt.

Know Your Enemy

lutzii undergoes a global metabolic switch towards gluconeogenesis and ethanol production supported by precursors (acetyl-CoA, pyruvate, oxaloacetate, and succinate) from 6-oxidation, tricarboxylic acid (TCA), and glyoxylate cycles as a mechanism to adapt to carbon-starving conditions and survive in the hostile environment during macrophage infection.