Song, "Can the
glyoxylate pathway contribute to fat-induced hepatic insulin resistance?" Medical Hypotheses, vol.
Stefanescu, "Magnetic characterization of nanocrystalline Ni-Zn ferrite powder prepared by the
glyoxylate precursor method," Journal of Physics D, vol.
isocitratelyase, iCL, of
glyoxylate pathway) and glyconeogenesis genes (like phosphorylase and sucrose synthase, SS) were limitedly affected by cold stress (Fig.3B7, J and K).
Now a group from The Scripps Research Institute has shown the plausibility of an alternative pathway to those sugars called the
glyoxylate scenario, which may push the field of pre-life chemistry past the formose reaction hurdle.
DCA is primarily biotransformed to
glyoxylate by the bifunctional enzyme glutathione transferase zetal and maleylacetoacetate isomerase (GSTzl/ MAAI), which also catalyzes the penultimate step in the phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolic pathway.
Succinyl-CoA is converted to acetyl-CoA that is fed back into the cycle, with the net result of generating
glyoxylate as the carbon fixation product, which is converted to pyruvate (Herter et al., 2002).
(2001) reported that EG decreased the ATP content of proximal tubular segments isolated from the mouse kidney via their metabolites,
glyoxylate and glycoaldehyde.
Primary hyperoxaluria (PH) is a metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of either the liver-specific enzyme alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) for PH type 1 (PH1) or
glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate dehydrogenase (GR/HPR) for PH type 2 (PH2).
The presence of ureidoglycolate urealyase or ureidoglycine aminohydrolase further breaks ureidoglycolate into
glyoxylate. The presence of ureidoglycolate urea-lyase activity demonstrates the existence of a urea-producing pathway for ureide catabolism in chickpea.
Yudin and co-workers Subramanian Pandiaraja and Gang Chen, along with crystallographer Alan Lough have recently reported a study of the behaviour of [F.sub.8]BINOL in the Ti-catalyzed
glyoxylate ene reaction (eq.
tuberculosis gets its energy from a pathway called the
glyoxylate shunt.
lutzii undergoes a global metabolic switch towards gluconeogenesis and ethanol production supported by precursors (acetyl-CoA, pyruvate, oxaloacetate, and succinate) from 6-oxidation, tricarboxylic acid (TCA), and
glyoxylate cycles as a mechanism to adapt to carbon-starving conditions and survive in the hostile environment during macrophage infection.