Although 388 million Europeans were eligible to vote, fewer than
half cast ballots.
Singh and Narendrula (2007) studied this phenomenon and showed the effect of adjusted thickness of layers on the
half cast factor, which is defined by the following equation:
A pair of tries from the league's leading scorer Hugo Ellis in the opening three minutes of the second
half cast an ominous shadow, but counter-attack scores from Hamish Smales and then Bramwell were enough to nick an absolute thriller.