If value is taken simply as an
intervening variable, it seems possible to reconcile Michael's and Skinner's perspectives on motivation.
While the review of the literature gives partial support for the buffering effects of social support in a moderating role, it can also be found as an
intervening variable, an independent variable to strain, as well as an antecedent to perceived stressors.
The focus of this position paper has been to identify lifespan and the coping styles as two
intervening variables that have caused a purist relationship or has masked the influence of primary variables of perceived health, past socioeconomic conditions, interpersonal relations, leisure participation, attitudes, and retirement satisfaction and have not been fully understood for proper diagnosis and prescription of affective programs for senior citizens.
Conceptual Issues: Status of an
Intervening VariableIf state capacity is considered an important
intervening variable, then it is equally important to specify its level of operation.
The historical basis to this distinction may be important, which may imply that culture becomes more of an "
intervening variable" rather than an independent force.
Western Christianity, rather than a truly independent variable, appears as an "
intervening variable;" Hoffman argues that "the popes took advantage of Europe's political fragmentation but then accentuated it" (p.
[58], three modes were used to estimate the basic
intervening variable model which were shown in Mod 1, Mod 2, and Mod 3.
Table 3 shows the multiple regression analysis on the test of interaction effect of the
intervening variable to intestinal parasitic infection.
The tensions have caused China, first, to rethink the correlation between intentions and outcomes, when aiming for South-South cooperation, to take account of the
intervening variable of intensifying competition; and second, to adjust the normative guideposts, the sense of purpose, in the narrative of "South-South," to account for the international competitiveness pressures.
in their researches, Kay, J and Vamplew 2002 concluded that Internet sources have an indirect influence on performance through the
intervening variable of customer focus [8].