Iskenderun

(ĭskĕn`dĕro͞on'), formerly

Alexandretta

(ăl'ĭgzăndrĕt`ə), city (1990 pop. 156,198), S Turkey, on the Gulf of Alexandretta, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. The principal Turkish port on the Mediterranean, it has a large steel plant and is the terminus for an oil pipeline. The city was founded by Alexander the Great to commemorate his victory over the Persians at IssusIssus
, ancient town of SE Asia Minor, now in Turkey, 5 mi (8 km) NW of Dörtyol. Located near the head of a gulf (the modern Gulf of Iskenderun), Issus was on a narrow strip of land backed by high mountains. Nearby, in 333 B.C.
..... Click the link for more information. in 333 B.C. In A.D. 1515 the Ottoman Empire under Selim I, its ruler, captured the city. Iskenderun was transferred (1920) to the French Syria League of Nations mandate as part of the sanjak of Alexandretta, but was returned to Turkey in 1939 (see HatayHatay
, formerly sanjak of Alexandretta,
province (1990 pop. 1,002,252), 2,141 sq mi (5,545 sq km), S Turkey, including the cities of Antioch (now Antakya) and Alexandretta (now Iskenderun).
..... Click the link for more information. ).

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Iskenderun

a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea, located along the southeastern shores of Turkey. The gulf is 74 km long, up to 46 km wide, and as much as 99 m deep (at the entrance). The eastern and southeastern shores are mountainous, the western low-lying. The Ceyhan River empties into the gulf. Tides are semidiurnal, their height attaining 0.8 m. Located on the eastern shore is the port of iskenderun (Alexandretta).

Iskenderun

a port in S Turkey, on the Gulf of Iskenderun. Pop.: 161 000 (2005 est.)

Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

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References in periodicals archive ?

"This tanker is not heading actually to Iskenderun (in Turkey), this tanker is heading to Lebanon," Mevlut Cavusoglu said during a visit to Oslo.

US blacklists Iranian tanker in Mediterranean

"The Iranian oil tanker is currently heading toward the city of Iskenderun...the Turkish tankers seem to be in their locations, their control systems are still off," the source said.

Released Iranian tanker heading towards Turkey's Iskenderun

Despite the elapse of 79 years after the usurpation of Liwa Iskenderun from its motherland Syria by Turkey, it still lives in the hearts and minds of all Syrians as an occupied Arab land which will inevitably return to its legitimate owners.

On its 79th usurpation anniversary, Liwa Iskenderun will remain Syrian forever

Iskenderun Bay is located in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea.

Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of the Bacteria Isolated from some Finfish Species in Iskenderun Bay, (Northeastern Mediterranean Sea), Turkey

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development loan will finance a comprehensive investment programme that will help the companies make the most effective use of resources in manufacturing processes at their two plants in Eregli on the Black Sea coast and Iskenderun on the eastern Mediterranean coast.

EBRD promoting greater efficiency in Turkey's steel industry

Tracing their journey, we have discovered that in May they stayed at the seaside Hatayil Hotel in Iskenderun, 100 miles from Syria.

THE ROAD FROM CARDIFF TO HELL; INVESTIGATES: BRIT JIHADIS' ROUTE TO ISIS STRONGHOLD

Further, Turkish officials proposed that the Arab Bridge Maritime company operate a maritime route to transport trucks between the Egyptian city of Port Said and the Turkish ports of Iskenderun or Mersin.

Jordanian-Turkish committee discusses transport cooperation

(BAGFA?), Iskenderun Fertiliser Industries Company Inc., Gemlik Fertiliser Industries Company Inc., and Toros Fertiliser and Chemical Industries Company Inc.

Turkey - The Fertilisers Sector

The Bay of Iskenderun in Turkey, which is near the border with Syria, is a major export route for crude oil out of Iraq and Azerbaijan.

Fuel prices rise on fears over Syria

(BNA) -- Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu has condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist car bomb attack which hit yesterday the city of Iskenderun, Turkey, leaving several people injured.

OIC Chief Condemns Iskenderun Terrorist Attack

A convoy of about 30 military vehicles, including trucks loaded with missile batteries, set off from Turkey's coastal town of Iskenderun in Hatay province, headed for the Syrian border 50 km (30 miles) away, Turkish media reported on Thursday.

Turkish military convoys head for Syrian border

When news reports surfaced asserting the ship had docked in Africa and loaded up with Iranian arms for Syria, Bockstiegel ordered the vessel into the Turkish port of Iskenderun.