Johann Jakob Bachofen


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Bachofen, Johann Jakob

 

Born Dec. 22, 1815, in Basel; died there on Nov. 25, 1887. Swiss legal historian.

Bachofen laid the foundations for the study of the history of the family. In his work Matriarchal Law (1861) and others he put forth the thesis of the universal historical development of primitive mankind from an original promiscuity (“heterism”) to matriarchal and later to patriarchal law. Bachofen erroneously viewed the evolution of religious ideas as the basis of this development. After criticizing and rejecting Bachofen’s idealistic ideas, K. Marx and F. Engels made use of his work in creating a materialistic conception of primitive history.

REFERENCES

Engels, F. “Proiskhozhdenie sem’i, chastnoi sobstvennosti i gosudarstva.” In K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 21.
Kosven, M. O. Matriarkhat: Istoriia problemy. Moscow-Leningrad, 1948.
References in periodicals archive ?
Estas "fuerzas antiquisimas" son las de un mundo primitivo, un tiempo remoto que Benjamin retrotrae al nivel de la existencia que Johann Jakob Bachofen (1815-1887) habia denominado "hetairico".
Benjamin, W., "Johann Jakob Bachofen", en: Obras, II, 1, Madrid: Abada, 2009.
Walter Benjamin, lector de Kafka: estudio, olvido y justicia
En ambitos marxistas se aceptaba, con poco espiritu critico, la tesis (mito) de la existencia de un matriarcado prehistorico (esta idea aparece en el mismo Engels y en autores como Johann Jakob Bachofen y Lewis Henry Morgan, August Bebel).
Manfred Hauke, Teologia feminista. Significado y valoracion
Tracing similarities and distinctions between Grillparzer, Heinrich von Kleist, Friedrich Hebbel, Georg Buchner, and the theorists Johann Jakob Bachofen and Friedrich Engels would have added depth to this interesting issue.
Prutti, Brigitte. Grillparzers Welttheater: Modernitat und Tradition
In 1861, Johann Jakob Bachofen, a conservative Swiss jurist and expert on Roman law, claimed to have found evidence that prehistoric human societies were matriarchal, meaning that women held familial, political, and religious power in the distant past.
The Mother of us all
Myth, matriarchy and modernity; Johann Jakob Bachofen in German culture, 1860-1945.
Myth, matriarchy and modernity; Johann Jakob Bachofen in German culture, 1860-1945
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Rilke, Modernism and Poetic Tradition
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