Liassic


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Related to Liassic: Lower Jurassic

Liassic

[lī′as·ik]
(geology)
The Lower Jurassic period of geologic time. Also known as Lias.

Liassic

 

Lower Jurassic. It was identified at the end of the 18th century by the English engineer W. Smith in Somersetshire (Great Britain). A typical section consists of regularly alternating flaglike limestones and argillites. The Liassic is divided into six stages—Hettangian, Sinemurian, Lotharingian, Pliensbachian, Domerian, and Toarcian—and is characterized by ammonites. Sediments were deposited almost everywhere during the age of regression of the sea and are represented chiefly by dark-colored sandy-argillaceous formations. Liassic deposits are known on virtually all continents. In the USSR, Liassic deposits are found in the Carpathians, the Crimea, the Caucasus, western Kazakhstan, and Eastern Siberia. Coal, oil, and gas deposits are associated with Liassic deposits.

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The first one is defined by the presence of significant natural gas volumes in the drilling mud within the Lower Dogger/Upper Liassic zone, which occurs over a gross interval of approximately 100 metres.
Longreach detects prospective gas zones at Kamar-1 well in the Essaouira Basin of Morocco
The geological characteristics of these formations compare favourably to oil-rich shale formations such as the Bakken Shale in the Williston Basin and Liassic Shale in the Paris Basin.
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(2006): Anatomy, phylogeny, and palaeoecology of the basal thalattosuchians (Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Liassic of Central Europe.
Postcranial elements of Maledictosuchus riclaensis (Thalattosuchia) from the Middle Jurassic of Spain
Also, the Liassic drilling programme, comprising six wells (without the use of hydraulic fracturing), is expected to commence by year-end pending final review of permits by the French Administration.
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The geological characteristics of these formations compare favorably to oil-rich shale formations such as the Bakken Shale in the Williston Basin and Liassic Shale in the Paris Basin.
TAG Oil Taranaki Basin Operations Update: Exploration Drilling, Development Drilling and Work-Over Programs Commence
Loeblich and Tappan (1987) report the genus Pseudocyclammina to be from the Early Jurassic (Liassic) to the Coniacian.
New insights about the Upper Jurassic--Lower Cretaceous sedimentary successions from Asturias (NW Iberian Peninsula)
(1997): Entolium beds--hiatal shell concentrations in starved pelagic settings (Middle Liassic, SE Spain).
Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquen Basin, Argentina
(1987): The Endemic Trends of Liassic Ammonite Faunas of Portugal as the Result of the Opening up of a Narrow Epicontinental Basin.
Outcrop gamma-ray spectrometry: applications to the Sinemurian--Pliensbachian organic-rich facies of the Lusitanian Basin (Portugal)/Espectrometria de rayos gamma: aplicaciones a las facies organicas carbonatadas del Sinemuriense-Pliensbachiense de la Cuenca Lusitanica (Portugal)
Both of them include Jurassic to Tertiary sediments, although in the Perona Unit only reduced extension of Liassic p.p.
Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeographic affinities of the Jurassic brachiopod assemblages from Sierra Espuna (Malaguide Complex, Internal\ Betic Zones, Spain)/Bioestratigrafia y afinidades paleobiogeograficas de las asociaciones de braquiopodos jurasicos de Sierra Espuna (Malaguide, Zonas Internas Beticas, Espana)

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