Several examples for the emulsifiers incorporated in bread formulation include
monoglycerides, sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL), and diacetyl tartaric ester methyl (DATEM) [95].
This is due to the support of a a
monoglyceride backbone.The amount of fatty acids entering micellular solution may decrease because of the relatively low concentration of
monoglycerides in the duodenum.
Dietary restriction of long-chain triglycerides (LCT) avoids their conversion into
monoglycerides and free fatty acids (FFA), which are transported as chylomicrons to the intestinal lymph ducts.
As the food enters the small intestine, enzymes break down the carbohydrates into sugars, the proteins into amino acids and the fats into fatty acids, glycerol and
monoglycerides.
Flour Tortilla Enriched wheat flour, water, vegetable shortening (soybean, hydrogenated soybean and/or cottonseed oil), sugar, salt, leavening (baking soda, sodium acid pyrophosphate), molasses, dough conditioner (fumaric acid, distilled
monoglycerides. enzymes, vital wheat gluten, cellulose gum, wheat starch, calcium carbonate), calcium propionate, sorbic acid, and/or potassium sorbate (P).
Thormar, "Bactericidal effects of fatty acids and
monoglycerides on Helicobacter pylori" International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, vol.
Only signals due to the protons of the central glycerol part of tri-, di-, and
monoglycerides present in the oil remained (Figure 2).
Fortin, "Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid
monoglycerides are more potent than docosahexaenoic acid
monoglyceride to resolve inflammation in a rheumatoid arthritis model," Arthritis Research and Therapy, vol.
The NaOH, KOH or Meth-oxides are the most common catalysts which convert the triglycerides into di-glycerides,
monoglycerides and glycerol.
Knowing that
monoglycerides and enzymes could be animal-derived and calcium stearoyl lactylate could be animal- and/or dairy-derived, The VRG called White Castle specifically about these ingredients.
It is now generally accepted that the antimicrobial activity, and especially anti-viral activity, in the body appears to be dependent on the digestion of triglycerides into
monoglycerides and fatty acids such as the digestion of lauric acid to monolaurin.