where an
overbar indicates the mean with Reynolds average.
where the
overbar on o indicates its spatial mean i.e.
where the
overbar ([bar.***]) indicates spatial averaging.
The superscripts b, a, and o denote the background, analysis, and observation, respectively, and the
overbar represents an ensemble mean.
where the
overbar shows symmetric conjugation defined as follows:
where the
overbar used in equations is to indicate the steady-state value of the interesting state variables.
where the
overbar is used to indicated the steady-state value of interesting state variables.
in which underline denotes the lower bound of the character and
overbar denotes the upper bound, respectively.
References: Dalton (1802); Penman (1948); Singh and Xu (1997) Eddy covariance [lamda]E = [lambda]([bar.w'q']) Summary: Evaporation is calculated from high-frequency (typically 10 Hz) measurements of the deviation of specific humidity q' and vertical wind speed w' relative to a time-averaged mean (
overbar: typically 30 min).
where an
overbar is used to represent an agent's belief about the other agent's model.