If, when moving vehicle in rough terrain, such oscillations are constantly repeated, for example, with frequency f = 0.2 Hz (
period of oscillation is 5 s), then the losses of power in shock absorbers of the vehicle are:
In our simulations, the membrane voltage x(t) contained two unperturbed cycles that are on the steady limit cycle such that the prestimulus HT amplitude is a(t + [P.sub.I]), where t [member of] (0, [P.sub.I]) and [P.sub.I] is the intrinsic
period of oscillation. We used a 4th-order Runge-Kutta integration method for stiff differential equations and sampled the solution with the sampling time [DELTA]t, that is, using N = 1000, equally spaced, sampling points per cycle.
The reductions in the amplitude and
period of oscillation result in a smoother force curve which implies verifying the validity of (8) and (10), indicating that a smooth force fluctuation can be achieved with the use of fuzzy-sliding control scheme.
where f--is a coefficient considering changes in the hardness of copper and random variation of the allowance; T--the
period of oscillation of the cutting force, ms; [b.sub.p]--commutator plate thickness, mm.
Besides, the
period of oscillation, the amplitude of oscillation, and guaranteed convergence rate can be accurately estimated.
The new aspect observed is the acceleration of the dynamics, where the
period of oscillation is reduced by the initial eccentricity of the orbit of the spacecraft.
The symbol P1 means the characteristic of the
period of oscillation regime.
When the plant leaf oscillation amplitude reaches up to 30[degrees], up to 14% less of the Sun's radiation energy reach the leaf surface in a certain
period of oscillation (Fig.
The major sources of error in the magnetic torque method are in the measurement of the
period of oscillation of the magnet and also in the measurement of the coil currents.
"By measuring the
period of oscillation, we could therefore detect chemical substances with molecular precision.
It has also been demonstrated that when the vibration in the earth caused by the seismic disturbance coincides with the natural
period of oscillation, it reinforces the motion.
Starting at high frequencies (short relaxation times), the glassy zone is defined by little to no configurational rearrangement of the chain backbone in the
period of oscillation. A high storage modulus typical of glassy, brittle solids is seen, with the tangent [delta] value near 0.1.