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Thomisidae

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Thomisidae

 

or crab spiders (Russian name, bokokhody— sidewalkers), a family of Arthropoda, of the order Araneida. The crab spider is up to 10 mm long. The body is more or less compact, the legs are long and go to the sides. Like crabs, the Thomisidae run sideways well, from which comes the name bokokhod. These spiders do not build webs but attack their prey, lying in wait for it. There are more than 1,600 species. In the USSR there are more than 110 species. The spider Misumena vatia, often found on flowering plants, varies in color; the white ones stay on white flowers and the yellowish ones on yellow flowers.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive
Another group of spiders in our area is the crab spiders. These awesome little creatures rely on camo and ambush to take down prey.
Prey capture by the crab spider Misumena calycina (Araneae: Thomisidae) Oecologia 39:309-319.
Then, starting with the crab spider, have students try to spot the animals.
The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae.
Thomisidae, commonly called crab spiders, is a big spider family comprising 177 genera and 2,146 species worldwide, of which 82 species of 14 genera are known in Turkey.
Experimental and observational studies of patch choice at different scales by the crab spider Misumena vatia.
The researchers suggest that the animal probably was an "ambush predator" like the modern-day crab spider, lying in wait for prey to come close.
He spent the night under observation in hospital after it was discovered he had been bitten by a venomous crab spider, the size of a 50p piece.
A shopper collapsed in a Sainsbury's store when he was bitten by a tropical spider hiding in a bunch of bananas.Customer Philip Travenen, 65, of Bettws, Newport, blacked out at the fruit and veg display and was rushed to hospital for treatment to the venomous bite from a giant crab spider.
These range from the colourful British crab spider nestling in flower blooms to the busy Hummingbird hawk-moth swooping across the lawn at dusk.
That yellow crab spider above was hiding under the flower.
The crab spider genus Ebo in the United States and Canada.
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