Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

(body)

(DARPA, ARPA) An agency of the US Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military. DARPA was established in 1958 in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik, with the mission of keeping the US's military technology ahead of its enemies. DARPA is independent from other more conventional military R&D and reports directly to senior DoD management. DARPA has around 240 personnel (about 140 technical) directly managing a $2 billion budget. These figures are "on average" since DARPA focusses on short (two to four-year) projects run by small, purpose-built teams.

ARPA was its original name, then it was renamed DARPA (for Defense) in 1972, then back to ARPA and then, incredibly, back to DARPA again on 1996-03-11!

ARPA was responsible for funding development of ARPANET (which grew into the Internet), as well as the Berkeley version of Unix and TCP/IP.

http://darpa.mil/.

History.

This article is provided by FOLDOC - Free Online Dictionary of Computing (foldoc.org)

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References in periodicals archive

The proposals were selected from those received by the military services, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Defense Nuclear Agency and the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization in response to the fiscal year 1989 Phase I solicitation.

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Formerly, Dr Goldblatt was the former director of Defense Sciences at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

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Dana-Farber is engaged in research activities within a project funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the US Department of Defense, to develop transient immunity against life- threatening viral infections.

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And it would be foolhardy for us not to expect that to happen," Wallace told scientists at a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency conference.

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Among their sponsors were the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the CIA, the Navy, NASA, and the Department of Energy.

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The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the US Air Force on November 14 announced the teams selected for the six-month, first phase of the Force Application and Launch from the Continental US (FALCON) program (see "US Aiming for Global Strike Capability," JED, August 2003, p.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the US Air Force

Northrop Grumman's Integrated Systems sector, in co-operation with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa) and Nasa, recently demonstrated the flight of a fighter with a fuselage design that reduces the impact of sonic booms.

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Carnegie Mellon's CERT/CC was formed in November 1988 within the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) after an Internet worm brought 10 percent of Internet-connected systems to a halt.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security announces partnership with Carnegie Mellon's CERT coordination center

As part of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Quantum Information Science and Technology program, NIST researchers have designed and built a prototype single photon detection system that has demonstrated the ability to count the number of photons in a short pulse of light with no dark counts.

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The Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency will pattern its broad agency announcements after those issue by DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency would announce its interest in certain technologies, then invite qualified contractors to request a classified solicitation, Jane Alexander, HSARPA's deputy director, told the newspaper,

The Homeland Security Department's research arm is likely to issue procurement announcements that are partially classified