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lead screw

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lead screw

[′lēd ‚skrü]
(mechanical engineering)
A threaded shaft used to convert rotation to longitudinal motion; in a lathe it moves the tool carriage when cutting threads; in a disk recorder it guides the cutter at a desired rate across the surface of an ungrooved disk.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
Assembly was tedious: A mechanism that transferred torque from an Acme nut to the elevation leadscrew pulley required a machined key and keyway, which added to production costs.
"It's relatively simple to increase leadscrew pitch, stepper-motor increments, and encoder scales, but without a stable platform to operate from, these improvements are meaningless."
What really sets it apart from rotary-motor leadscrew systems, however, is its self-locking design.
A ballscrew is used in place of the Acme-thread leadscrew because it is more accurate, has better wear characteristics, has lower inertia and friction, and will perform more smoothly under far higher cutting loads and accelerations than its Acme counterpart.
The decision didn't come easy for Landis, which has built its success on proven hydrostatic leadscrew technology.
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