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radioisotope thermoelectric generator

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radioisotope thermoelectric generator

(ther-moh-i-lek -trik) (RTG) See thermoelectric generator.
Collins Dictionary of Astronomy © Market House Books Ltd, 2006

radioisotope thermoelectric generator

[¦rād·ē·ō′ī·sə‚tōp ¦thər·mō·i′lek·trik ′jen·ə‚rād·ər]
(nucleonics)
A device for converting nuclear energy to electrical energy in which the heat produced by radioactivity of a radioisotope is used to produce a voltage in a thermocouple circuit; chief use has been in space vehicles and in instruments left on the lunar surface. Abbreviated RTG.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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Last year mission planners were concerned about a lack of plutonium fuel for the craft's radioisotope thermoelectric generators because of a work shutdown at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Included in NASA plans are the nuclear rocket to Mars; a new generation of Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (RTGs) for interplanetary missions; nuclear-powered robotic Mars rovers to be launched in 2003 and 2009; and the nuclear powered mission called Pluto-Kuiper Belt scheduled for January, 2006.
Radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) translate that heat to electricity.
The current generation of radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTG) uses a radiatively coupled unicouple configuration.
and NASA call "radioisotope thermoelectric generators," which supply on-board electric power, and, in Project Galileo, less than a pound will also be distributed to 130 "radioisotope heater units" to keep instrumentation warm.
There would also be the requirement of a reliable, steady supply of energy, so the use of radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) would be preferred.
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