Two different counterparts were used: 3 mm sized Cr-steel balls with 1.6% Cr (100Cr6) with hardness of 700 HV (6.86 GPa) and 3 mm sized
alumina balls with hardness of 1700 HV (16.7 GPa).
The most negative effect of basalt on the wear resistance of coatings takes place under the lowest load using
alumina balls. Soft steel balls were not able to cause significant wear and even some transfer of steel to the coatings and its intensive oxidation was found (Fig.
The fatigue behaviour of the identical
alumina balls was studied under dynamic fatigue loading by using an Instron made 'Hip Joint Simulator' (model no.
* The furnace filter bed, consisting of various mesh sizes of tabular
alumina balls and chips, allows proper metal filtration and optional degassing.
Active aggregates, on the other hand, refer to grains of fluxes or
alumina balls coated in fluxes.