Bangladesh

Bangladesh

a republic in S Asia: formerly the Eastern Province of Pakistan; became independent in 1971 after civil war and the defeat of Pakistan by India; consists of the plains and vast deltas of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers; prone to flooding: economy based on jute and jute products (over 70 per cent of world production); a member of the Commonwealth. Language: Bengali. Religion: Muslim. Currency: taka. Capital: Dhaka. Pop.: 149 665 000 (2004 est.). Area: 142 797 sq. km (55 126 sq. miles)
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Bangladesh

Official name: People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Capital city: Dhaka

Internet country code: .bd

Flag description: Green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of center; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh

National anthem: “Amar Sonar Bangla” (My Golden Ben­gal); (first line in English: My Bengal of gold, I love you), lyrics in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, translated by Syed Ali Ahsan

National animal: Royal Bengal tiger

National bird: Doel or magpie robin

National flower: Shapla or water lily National fruit: Jackfruit (Kathal)

Geographical description: Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Myanmar (Burma) and India

Total area: 55,813 sq. mi. (147,570 sq. km.)

Climate: Tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy
monsoon (June to October)

Nationality: noun: Bangladeshi(s); adjective: Bangladeshi

Population: 150,448,339 (July 2007 CIA est.)

Ethnic groups: Bengali 98%, non-Bengali Muslims and trib­al groups 2%

Languages spoken: Bangla (official; also known as Ben­gali), English

Religions: Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, Christian 0.3%, Bud­dhist 0.6%, other 0.3%

Legal Holidays:

Bangabandhu National Mourning DayAug 15
Bijoy DiboshDec 16
ChristmasDec 25
Independence DayMar 26
May DayMay 1
Shahid DiboshFeb 21
Holidays, Festivals, and Celebrations of the World Dictionary, Fourth Edition. © 2010 by Omnigraphics, Inc.

Bangladesh

suffered devastating famine in 1970s. [World Hist.: NCE, 224]
See: Hunger
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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