Cowardice
Acres, Boba swaggerer lacking in courage. [Br. Lit.: The Rivals]
Bobadill, Captainvainglorious braggart, vaunts achievements while rationalizing faintheartedness. [Br. Lit.: Every Man in His Humour]
chickenslang insult used toward the timid. [Western Folklore: Jobes, 322]
Conacharpathetically lacks courage. [Br. Lit.: The Fair Maid of Perth]
Coup de Jarnacto hit a man while he is down. [Fr. Folklore: Espy, 62]
Cowardly Lionking of the forest has yellow streak up back. [Am. Lit.: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]
Duke of Plaza-Toroalways leads the retreat and is the first to hide from the enemy. [Br. Opera: Gilbert and Sullivan The Gondoliers]
Falstaff, Sir John“the better part of valor is discretion.” [Br. Lit.: I Henry IV]
Fleming, Henryyoung recruit, in his first battle, runs away in terror. [Am. Lit.: Stephen Crane The Red Badge of Courage]
Indiana Volunteersduring Mexican war, ran when action began. [Am. Hist.: Espy, 183]
Martanopoltroon claiming credit for another’s feat. [Ital. Lit.: Orlando Furioso]
Panurgerogue who in several adventures proves to be a great coward. [Fr. Lit.: Rabelais Gargantua and Pantagruel]
Panza, Sanchoalways removes himself a safe distance from his master’s combats. [Span. Lit.: Cervantes Don Quixote]
Police, thehomeloving and fearful of death, reluctant to combat the pirate band. [Br. Opera: Gilbert and Sullivan The Pirates of Penzance]
Rogue’s Marchplayed in British Army to expel dishonored soldier. [Br. Music: Scholes, 885]
Roister Doister, Ralphfoolish suitor repulsed by widow with household utensil. [Br. Lit.: Ralph Roister Doister]
Scaramouchestock character in commedia dell’arte; boastful poltroon. [Ital. Drama: Brewer Dictionary, 967]
yellowcolor symbolizing cowardice. [Western Culture: Misc.]
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.