a historic region in northern Palestine. Its original population were Horites and Canaanites, but in the 13th-12th centuries B.C. it was seized and settled by the Israelites. Its main centers are Sepphoris, Gischala, and Tiberias. According to Christian tradition, Galilee was the chief region where Jesus did his preaching. At the end of the second century B.C., Galilee was united with Judea. In the first century B.C. and the first century A.D. it was the scene of popular uprisings against the Judaic slaveholding aristocracy, which was intimately connected with Rome, and against Roman puppet kings, including Herod and Agrippa II.
D. G. REDER