(1) In 16th-century English theater, the comical character of an awkward and unsophisticated rustic. These clowns usually told rude jokes that satirically mocked the aristocratic and the wealthy. In the 17th century clowns appeared only in pantomimes and balagan (circus-like) performances.
(2) A circus artist performing in comic scenes, which often accompany the entire program. In the modern circus there are comic clowns, including red clowns (wearing red wigs) and whiteface clowns; carpet clowns (who perform between acts); music clowns; clowns that train animals; and acrobatic clowns.