Specifically, the paper discusses Rawls's notion of distributive justice, his two principles of justice, definition of least advantaged members and "surfers," and distinction between allocative justice and distributive justice.
b) Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: first, they are to be attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and second, they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society (Rawls, 1999a; 2001, p.
* To access and leverage comparatively
advantaged resources, such as material, labor, and technology.