black smoker

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black smoker

[¦blak ′smōk·ər]

(oceanography)

hydrothermal vent

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"Finding black smoker vents on Mount Dent was a complete surprise," Connelly said in a statement.

Unknown Creatures Found in World's Deepest Sea Vents

Black smokers, discovered in 1977, bring the deep ocean floor alive.

Dove Allouche

Here, the environment is extremely alkaline, compared to the high acid levels at black smokers.

Abyss yields a surprise

A black smoker is a rock tower shaped like a chimney.

Weird world of the deep

exoculata ought to be able to detect black-body radiation from the tops of the black smoker chimneys that are gushing 350 [degrees] C vent water.

Retinal anatomy of a new species of bresiliid shrimp from a hydrothermal vent field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

A team of researchers led by marine geochemist Doug Connelly at the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton and marine biologist Jon Copley of the University of Southampton has revealed details of the world's deepest known "black smoker" vents, so-called for the smoky-looking hot fluids that gush from them.

Eyeless shrimp among world's most extreme deep-sea volcanic vents

dissertation on the chemistry of the fluids gushing from the first deep-sea black smoker hydrothermal vents sampled on a mid-ocean ridge.

Searching for unknown life at the bottom of the sea: a largely unexplored region could harbor organisms we've never seen before

Exactly what relationship black smoker chimneys have with volcanoes creating new oceanic crust is still uncertain but most scientists now agree that they probably exist throughout the Ridge system.

Mid-Atlantic sulphide deposits

When the clear hot fluid jetting from these chimney-like structures mixed with cold seawater, fine particles of dark metal sulfides precipitated out of solution, creating the appearance of black "smoke" (hence the name "black smoker chimneys.")

The remarkable diversity of seafloor vents: continuing explorations reveal an increasing variety of hydrothermal systems

In 1985, Cindy Van Dover, then a graduate student in biology in the MIT/WHOI Joint Program, discovered a novel light-sensing organ on a unique species of shrimp that lives at high-temperature, black smoker chimneys on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

ALISS in wonderland: imaging ambient light at deep-sea hydrothermal vents

Using specially designed fluid bottles and temperature probes, Alvin took samples of these black smoker chimneys, as well as the 350 [degrees] C fluids venting from them.