catchment area

catchment area

catchment area or drainage basin, area drained by a stream or other body of water. The limits of a given catchment area are the heights of land—often called drainage divides, or watersheds—separating it from neighboring drainage systems. The amount of water reaching the river, reservoir, or lake from its catchment area depends on the size of the area, the amount of precipitation, and the loss through evaporation (determined by temperature, winds, and other factors and varying with the season) and through absorption by the earth or by vegetation; absorption is greater when the soil or rock is permeable than when it is impermeable. A permeable layer over an impermeable layer may act as a natural reservoir, supplying the river or lake in very dry seasons. The catchment area is one of the primary considerations in the planning of a reservoir for water-supply purposes.

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Catchment area

Surface, typically on a roof, where rainwater is caught and directed into a rainwater harvesting system.

Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

catchment area

[′kach·mənt ‚er·ē·ə]

(geography)

The rural-urban outskirts of a particular city.

(hydrology)

drainage basin

McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

catch basin

A reservoir, esp. for catching and retaining surface drainage over a large area, in which sediment may settle.

McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

catchment area

the area of land bounded by watersheds draining into a river, basin, or reservoir

Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005