In a subtype of sea urchin
coelomocyte, independent contribution of the actin polymerization and myosin II activity to the retrograde flow has been demonstrated [21].
Paraptosis induced by several natural products such as
coelomocyte extracts, honokiol, gamma-Tocotrienol, curcumin, and berberine in anticancer treatment receives more and more attention in recent years [9-13].
Animals,
Coelomocyte Counting, and Bacterial Challenge
Coelomocyte isolation, primary culture, and hydrogen peroxide exposure
On the other hand, Liebman (1950) suggests that NPs in Arbacia punctulata are derived from
coelomocytes. This is an intriguing idea, since both cellular populations produce and contain major yolk protein (MYP; Unuma et al., 2001; Brooks and Wessel, 2002), but it lacks any obvious structural evidence for
coelomocyte transfer to the germinal epithelium of either sex.
In agreement with this view, TNF-[alpha]-like molecules are involved in insect encapsulation (Franchini et at., 1996), and 1L-1-like molecules have been shown to stimulate echinoderm
coelomocyte aggregation, which occurs in encapsulation (Beck and Habicht, 1991).
The role of opsonin in phagocytosis by
coelomocytes of earthworm Dendrobaena Veneta.
The
coelomocytes cells that are found within the pseudocoelom perform an immune surveillance function for the animal.
Moreover, IL-1 stimulates phagocytosis and the proliferation of
coelomocytes in invertebrate systems (Beck and Habicht, 1991).
Genotoxicity assessment of cobalt chloride in Eisenia hortensis earthworms
coelomocytes by comet assay and micronucleus test.
Mitochondrial mass and membrane potential in
coelomocytes from the earthworm Eisenia foetida: studies with fluorescent probes in single intact cells.