Kymograph

(redirected from cymograph)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical.

kymograph

[′kī·mə‚graf]
(industrial engineering)
A device used to measure extremely short work time intervals by using a system of transducers that are activated by an operator performing a job, with the impulses recorded as a function of time.
(medicine)
A device for recording internal body movements by making tracings with a stylus on a revolving smoked drum.

Kymograph

 

an instrument that graphs certain physiological processes, such as heartbeat, respiration, and muscle contractions.

A mechanical kymograph was used for the first time by the German physiologist K. Ludwig in 1847 to record changes in blood pressure. The apparatus consisted of a metal drum, covered with smoked paper and evenly rotated by a clock mechanism. A stylus attached to a rod and connected to the contracting heart, muscle, or other functioning organ describes a curve on the drum.

The speed of rotation of the kymograph is regulated by the movement of a friction clutch along the axis and depends on the dimensions of an air brake. Electrokymographs are used for investigations demanding greater accuracy. These kymographs ensure a constant but easily regulated speed of movement. The driving drum of the electrokymograph is set in motion by an electric motor.

I. N. D’IAKONOVA