dead reckoning

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dead reckoning:

see navigationnavigation,
science and technology of finding the position and directing the course of vessels and aircraft. Early Navigational Techniques

In ancient times, mariners navigated by the guidance of the sun and stars and landmarks along the coast.
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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Dead Reckoning

the continuous calculation of the elements of a vessel’s course, such as speed and direction, and the effects of external forces in order to determine the vessel’s coordinates without observation of orientation points on shore or of heavenly bodies. The accuracy of dead reckoning is sufficient for keeping a vessel on the course set and for ensuring navigational safety. The quantities used are the ship’s heading and speed and the drift vector. When dead reckoning is performed on a map, the true course, distances traveled, and the ship’s turning trajectory and drift are calculated and plotted. The use of automatic position plotters in such dead reckoning permits continuous calculation of the vessel’s position; when dead reckoning is done by hand, positions are calculated sequentially at discrete time intervals. Analytic techniques for dead reckoning require the use of calculators.

dead reckoning

[¦ded ′rek·ən·iŋ]

(navigation)

Determination of position of a craft by advancing a previous position to a new one on the basis of assumed distance and direction traveled.

dead reckoning (DR)

In navigation, determination of position by advancing a previous known position using courses and distances. This navigational technique employs direct computation, using the triangle of velocities, from which the ground speed can be calculated and the course to steer can be determined. It is also a method of finding one's position by means of a compass and calculations based on speed, time elapsed, effects of wind, and direction from a known position.

dead reckoning

a method of establishing one's position using the distance and direction travelled rather than astronomical observations

Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

References in periodicals archive ?

The position difference between the RTKSN samples and the closest samples in the dead reckoning FIFO stayed below 3 cm for the entire experiment, giving us confidence that our model vehicle can estimate its absolute position with 3 cm accuracy.

A Low-Cost Model Vehicle Testbed with Accurate Positioning for Autonomous Driving

Ibraheem, "Gyroscope-enhanced dead reckoning localization system for an intelligent walker," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Information, Networking and Automation (ICINA '10), vol.

Indoor Dead Reckoning Localization Using Ultrasonic Anemometer with IMU

Wu, "Research on error compensation technology for vehicular dead reckoning system during accelerating or decelerating", Yadian Yu Shengguang/Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics, Vol 33, Issue 2, pp 210-213, 2011

Stochastic Wheel-Slip Compensation Based Robot Localization and Mapping

The news-hungry press swallowed claims of fictitious successes which were widely believed." (Sarmila Bose Dead Reckoning: Memories of 1971 Bangladesh War Pages 146-47)

1971 War - Myths and Realities 1971

The most common and traditional method of dead reckoning involves doing a linear projection of information received from the server about this object.

Dead reckoning using play patterns in a simple 2D multiplayer online game

4) In midwater depths, the AUV temporarily loses all external navigational reference points and navigates by dead reckoning with only its inertial navigation systems.

Flying blind in the ice factory: scientists test innovative technology to navigate vehicles under polar ice

But let's say your dead reckoning is dead wrong, or your GPS batteries are drained.

Staying found: using these simple tools and techniques, you never have to worry about getting lost

And dead presidents joins dead air, dead letter, dead metaphor, and dead reckoning, the newbie standing for "U.S.

You know your militate v. mitigate, but are you jiggy with dead-cat bounce and chin music?

Fibersense has developed a navigation system, called I2NS, which combines GPS signals with dead reckoning. It combines three navigation tools--a GPS receiver, MEMS gyro, and vehicle odometer--with proprietary software that it says provides a more reliable way to navigate urban environments.

Navigating urban canyons accurately. (Technology Focus)

But he also acquired the ability to navigate the ocean virtually by dead reckoning, assisted by the noon latitudes of the sun.

Colonial hero of the high seas: against seemingly insurmountable odds, John Paul Jones sailed to military victory time after time, becoming one of America's greatest naval commanders. (History - Struggle for Freedom)

This curriculum guide for a beginning course on marine navigation describes marine navigation (the art of and science of determining position of a ship and its movement from one position to another in order to keep track of where the ship is and where it is going) and defines dead reckoning, piloting, electronic navigation, and celestial navigation.