Clinical characterization of
dermonecrotic loxoscelism in equine of Cordoba, Colombia
Register, "Expression of the
dermonecrotic toxin by Bordetella bronchiseptica is not necessary for predisposing to infection with toxigenic Pasteurella multocida," Veterinary Microbiology, vol.
Ben Gharsa et al., "The pathological effects of Heminecrolysin, a
dermonecrotic toxin from Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom are mediated through its lysophospholipase D activity," Toxicon, vol.
perfringens toxins by
dermonecrotic test in albino guinea pigs:
Sea wasp (Chironex fleckeri) venom: lethal, haemolytic and
dermonecrotic properties.
The venom is neurotoxic, hemolytic, vasoconstrictive, and
dermonecrotic. In addition, proteinaceous crinotoxins are secreted by epidermal cells (Shiomi et al.
The fraction has the lethal effect on mice of whole venom, is
dermonecrotic to rabbits13 and has sphingomyelinase D activity16.
perfringens strains were then typed for their toxigenicity and typing by the mice neutralization test and
dermonecrotic test in guinea pigs (Murray et al., 2003).
(1994), demonstrating the bacteria's
dermonecrotic ability and, if not treated or prevented, it can cause 80% mortality in larvicultures.
After that, an explosion of reports spread the word about the newly implicated Loxosceles spiders as
dermonecrotic agents.
Some investigators propose that
dermonecrotic properties are associated with a hydrophobic fraction.
Dermonecrotic and lethal components of Loxosceles gaucho spider venom.