Yet, despite their wealth and Western interpellation, subjectification, and
embourgeoisement via the Catholic Church and French education, the mulattoes, because of their color, were considered inferior to the blancs or whites by law and were discriminated against.
Si cet
embourgeoisement est parfois percu de facon positive et considere comme une amelioration pour le quartier, il semble toutefois laisser un gout amer a la plupart des repondants.
A apropriacao que faz Droysen das quatro causas aristotelicas--material, formal, eficiente e final--teria levado White a reconhecer em sua teoria da historia um
embourgeoisement da Etica e da Politica aristotelicas (WHITE 1992, p.
with education), so the process of "polgarosodas"--as the main slogan in the mid-19th century democratic revolution in Hungary cannot be translated as
embourgeoisement. This is still one of the most attractive terms in the Hungarian public life, thus the idea of emerging middle class has a very progressive content in culture, politics and economy.
This process of
embourgeoisement is a common explanation for declining class consciousness, which is influenced by postindustrial economic change (Goldthorpe and Lockwood, 1963).
As Said notes: "[F]or nineteenth-century Europe, with its increasing
embourgeoisement, sex had been institutionalized to a very considerable degree.
Ray was late, for sure, but literally so, twice over, within his own class, in that he stood at the edge of the bhadralok history of
embourgeoisement where he could at best describe his own milieu well from the hindsight of the last man standing (for which he utilized techniques of defamiliarization contained very much within the realist-modernist pale including erstwhile avant-garde techniques that had become commonsensical by the time he started his career).
Their studies dispute the widely accepted theory from the period that relatively affluent workers were experiencing
embourgeoisement. For example, Harvey Franklin argued that many workers--especially white-collar workers working in government and corporate bureaucracies--had experienced 'upward mobility' and 'affluent subordination'.
The extremely rapid
embourgeoisement of African National Congress (ANC) cadres, with some individuals of modest means becoming instant millionaires through the Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) scheme, is a worrisome development.
British friendly societies have often been cited as exemplars of working-class self-help (or mutual) aid,
embourgeoisement, and conservatism, while the organizations are often seen to have achieved their greatest influence and popularity in the mid-Victorian era.
In a particularly insightful essay ("Guides for Wagnerites; Leitmotifs and Wagnerian Listening"), Christian Thorau examines the history of thematic guides to Wagner's operas and argues that "leitmotivic reception" of these works was a "central symptom of the
embourgeoisement of Wagner's music" (pp.