filling

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Related to filling: filling station

filling

1. Dentistry

a. any of various substances (metal, plastic, etc.) for inserting into the prepared cavity of a tooth

b. the cavity of a tooth so filled

2. Textiles another term for weft

Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Filling

in dentistry, the restoration of the shape and physiological functioning of a tooth by means of an inlay. The filling of teeth prevents progress of dental caries and isolates affected tissues from the microorganisms present in the mouth.

Cavities formed in the hard tissues of the teeth are filled with a malleable material that eventually hardens. A tooth is prepared to receive a filling by the surgical excision of tooth tissues that have lost their firmness. A cavity of a definite outline is then formed. Temporary fillings are sometimes used to cover cavities in which medicinal substances have been applied.

Permanent fillings are made from materials with sufficiently high sturdiness, hardness, and resistance to the effects of saliva. They differ little in color from the crown of the tooth and are harmless to both the tooth and the entire body. Filling materials include phosphate cements, silicate cements, silicophosphate cements, acrylic plastics, preparations based on epoxy resins, and amalgams consisting of a hard solution of metals (silver) in mercury. When filling teeth with amalgams, plastics, or silicate cements, a packing of phosphate cement or artificial dentin (zinc-sulfate cement) is made, and then the filling material is injected into the tooth canal with a special probe needle or plugger.

REFERENCES

Groshikov, M. I., and V. K. Patrikeev. Metody diagnostiki i lecheniia v terapevticheskoi stomatologii. Moscow, 1967.
Streliukhina, T. F. Stomatologicheskie plombirovochnye materialy. Leningrad, 1969.

G. D. OVRUTSKII

filling

[′fil·iŋ]

(engineering)

The loading of trucks with any material.

(meteorology)

An increase in the central pressure of a pressure system on a constant-height chart, or an analogous increase in height on a constant-pressure chart; the term is commonly applied to a low rather than to a high.

(mining engineering)

Allowing a mine to fill with water.

(textiles)

The yarn running perpendicular to the lengthwise, or warp, yarn in weaving. Also known as pick; weft; woof.

In cloth finishing, a clay or starch used to add body and weight.

filling

1. The application of a filler to fill cracks, dents, and other surface imperfections.

2. Same as infilling.

filling

An increase in the central pressure of a meteorological system. The term applies to a low rather than a high. Filling is the opposite of deepening.

References in periodicals archive ?

How will the filling machines market perform across key regions?

Filling Machines Market Share, Growth Analysis & Trends Forecasted during 2019 - 2027

Cracks and fractures - although all teeth expand and contract in the presence of hot and cold liquids, which ultimately can cause the tooth to crack or fracture, amalgam material - in comparison with other filling materials - may experience a wider degree of expansion and contraction and lead to a higher incidence of cracks and fractures.

Dental Health and Tooth Fillings

To investigate this, researchers from America and Brazil accessed a large repository of dental records from a dental school in Pittsburgh, which contained information on patient fillings and rates of failure up to five years after the filling procedure.

Smoking, drinking associated with dental filling failure

The entire fill process including staff, equipment and process flow was carefully mapped and key target points during both filtration and filling to be addressed were identified.

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One of the filling machines is a Food Option filling machine.

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Sources told that OGRA has showed its concerns that required standards pertaining to the mobile LPG filling stations have not been adopted and authority has also informed LPG association that mobile filling below 3 tones would be dangerous for human lives.

Ministry ignored OGRA safety guidelines

In the vast majority of clinical urodynamic studies, 50 ml/min has been the preferred filling rate (7,9).

Comparison of continuous and intermittent filling cystometry in patients with spinal cord injury/Spinal kord yaralanmali hastalarda surekli ve aralikli dolum sistometrisinin karsilastirilmasi

Even if you've mastered filling the series in columns A:Q of Figure 1, read on for the alternate uses of the Fill Handle.

Fill handle tricks

The EI business model, coupled with their vertically integrated technology capability is filling the much bigger gap that exists for engineered interconnect system solutions in the medical, advanced test equipment, defense and aerospace markets.

Endicott Interconnect: filling the gap: an investigation of blind and thru via fill techniques for semiconductor package and printed circuit board applications

It was suspected that either the beads were not filling the cavity adequately in the 0.197-in.

Filling the void in lost foam patterns: eliminating the steam flow entirely in thin sections (less than 7 mm) of polystyrene patterns stops void formation and reduces the scrap produced by lost foam metalcasting

Heat transfer between part and mold during filling is another area for development.

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Founded in 1978, EFL is a general search firm for all industries filling senior leadership positions ranging from Fortune 50 conglomerates to not-for-profit entities.